Use this South Carolina child support law to learn about
your child support rights and responsibilites.
How is South Carolina child support determined?
In South Carolina, both parents have a joint responsibility to
provide child support. There are official South Carolina Child Support
guidelines, based on notarized financial declaration and designed to be in the
best interests of the child, that the courts use to help determine the correct
amount of child support. These guidelines will be followed, unless one of the
following factors would make them unjust:
- educational expenses for the child or for a spouse
- the equitable distribution of property
- any consumer debts
- if the family has more than 6 children
- extraordinary medical or dental expenses for the child or
either parent that isnt reimbursed
- mandatory retirement deductions of either parent
- support obligations for other dependents
- other court ordered payments
- any available income of the child
- a substantial disparity in income of the parents, making it
impractical for the non-custodial parent to pay the guideline amount
- the effect of alimony on the circumstances
- any agreements between the spouses, if found to be in the
best interests of the child
At what age does child support payments end?
Generally, the obligation ends when the child reaches 18 years
of age or the child graduates from high school, whichever occurs later. A child
will also automatically be ineligible for child support if that child is
removed from disability status by a court order.
South Carolina's custody guidelines:
Generally, the parents agree upon decisions about parenting and
custody. If there is no agreement between the parents, then the courts will
make these decisions.
In all child custody cases, the mother and father are held
responsible for the welfare and education of the minor children in question.
The non-custodial parent and the custodial parent have the same right to access
of educational records and medical records as well as the same right to
participate in the child's school activities. Access remains equal unless
otherwise mandated by a court order.
Joint or sole custody may be awarded based on the following
factors:
- which parent is primary caretaker
- the mental and physical fitness of both parents
- the religious faith of the parents and the child
- immoral conduct of either parent if it affects the child
- the childs welfare
- the child's preference
- and the best spiritual and other interests of the child
South Carolina's medical insurance guidelines:
Generally, the decision as to which parent is going to provide
medical insurance coverage for the child and how medical bills will be paid is
set out in the marital settlement agreement. Usually, if a reasonable medical
insurance plan is available through one of the parents employment, they
are required to cover their child on it.
In order to be enforceable, a court order mandating medical
insurance coverage must include the following:
- the name, social security number and last known mailing
address of the parent as well as the name, social security number, date of
birth and mailing address of each child covered by the order
- a description of the type of coverage that will be provided
by the plan
- the period to which the order applies
- each plan to which the order applies
Generally, the court will not require that benefits, which are
not ordinarily provided under the plan, be provided.
How permanent are the provisions for South Carolina child
support and custody ?
Court orders providing for support and custody of children are
subject to change or modification to reflect a "substantial change" in
circumstances or financial ability of either party and/or living arrangements
of the children.
While all orders concerning the children are modifiable in the
future, we encourage you to not enter into an agreement based on the idea that
it can always be changed or modified later.
Wage garnishment for child support payments:
Most states, including South Carolina, have a provision for
withholding child support directly from the earnings of the parent who has been
ordered to provide support. In some cases, the courts may require withholding
income in order to guarantee the child support payments are made. The payments
are withheld much like income tax is withheld from earnings payments.
This way of paying and receiving child support is generally
easier for both parties and considered a very dependable solution. The way it
typically works is, once the support is withheld, it is then sent to the state
agency authorized to receive and disburse payments. Once it has been verified
that the support was paid, it is then sent to the parent designated to receive
the support.
If a non-custodial parent can show that they are providing more
than 50 percent of the support for dependents not included in the court order
from a second marriage, and is not in arrears, no more than 50% of their
disposable income can be attached if they cannot pay the full court-ordered
amount of both orders.
That number goes to 55% if the non-custodial parent is in
arrears, 60 percent for a person only providing support to dependents under the
current order, and 65% for a person who is in arrears and paying only on the
current order.
How does joint custody work?
Joint custody is now widely recognized by parents, courts and
state legislatures as the preferred parenting plan in much of the nation.
Specifically, joint custody is a form of custody of minor
children that requires both parents to share the responsibilities of the
children, and for both parents to approve all major decisions related to the
children.
While joint custody is a 50-50 sharing of responsibilities and
major decisions affecting the children, it rarely works out to be a 50-50
sharing of time with the children. Often one parent is named as the primary
joint custodian and the other parent is granted visitation. The primary joint
custodian typically retains the decision making power to determine the
childs primary residence and school and to designate things such as the
childs primary physician.
How South Carolina determines child visitation:
Generally, parents are free to visit with their children at all
times that are mutually agreed to by both parents. However, when parents cannot
agree to exactly when visitation will occur, the standard visitation schedule
accepted most everywhere in the nation is:
- every other weekend
- four to six (4-6) weeks during the summer
- alternating holidays
- Father's Day with the father
- Mother's Day with the mother
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